基本安装lnmp环境-白红宇

基本安装lnmp环境

阅读量：5976 次

发布时间：2019-06-20

本文共 8631 字，大约阅读时间需要 28 分钟。

初始环境安装LNMP

文档都是去年写的了，最近经历的公司都是用

所需软件包下载地址：

# yum install libtool make apr* autoconf automake curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd kernel keyutils patch perl kernel-headers compat* mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel zlib-devel libXpm* freetype libjpeg* libpng* php-common php-gd ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel cmake wget

# /etc/init.d/iptables stop

# setenforce 0

# vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux

SELINUX=enforcing 改为 SELINUX=disabled

安装mysql
# rpm -qa | grep mysql | xargs rpm -e –nodeps #卸载系统自带mysql
# wget
# groupadd mysql
# useradd -g mysql mysql

# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data

# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/data/

# tar zxf mysql-5.6.11.tar.gz

# cd /root/mysql-5.6.11

# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql/ -DINSTALL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data/ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSRETS=all -DENABLED_LOCAL-INFILE=1

报错信息：

-- The C compiler identification is unknown

-- The CXX compiler identification is unknown

CMake Error: your C compiler: "CMAKE_C_COMPILER-NOTFOUND" was not found. Please set CMAKE_C_COMPILER to a valid compiler path or name.

CMake Error: your CXX compiler: "CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER-NOTFOUND" was not found. Please set CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to a valid compiler path or name.

-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

解决办法:

# yum install -y gcc*

# rm -rf CMakeCache.txt

# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql/ -DINSTALL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data/ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSRETS=all -DENABLED_LOCAL-INFILE=1

警告信息：

Warning: Bison executable not found in PATH

解决办法：

#yum install -y bison

#rm -rf CMakeCache.txt

# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql/ -DINSTALL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data/ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSRETS=all -DENABLED_LOCAL-INFILE=1

# make -j8 && make install (虚拟机或者个人PC就不要用-j8这个参数了，make会报错)

# cd /usr/local/mysql/

# cp ./support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

# vim /etc/my.cnf

在mysql下增加一句

datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data/ #指定mysql数据库存放路径

# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/

# cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

# chkconfig mysqld on

# vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

更改46，47行为：

46 basedir=/usr/local/mysql #数据库程序位置

47 datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data #数据库存放目录

# /etc/init.d/mysqld start

# chkconfig mysqld on

# export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/

# vim /etc/profile

在文件最后面添加：

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

# ldconfig

# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart

安装pcre

pcre-8.31.tar.gz perl语言兼容正则表达式,是一个用C语言编写的正则表达式函数库,支持nginx伪静态

# cd

# tar -zxf pcre-8.31.tar.gz

# cd pcre-8.31

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

# make && make install

安装nginx
# cd

# useradd www -s /sbin/nologin

# tar -zxf nginx-1.2.2.tar.gz

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-openssl=/usr/ --with-pcre=/root/pcre-8.31

# make && make install

# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx

添加如下内容

#!/bin/bash

# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server

# it is v.0.0.2 version.

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.

# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.

# processname: nginx

# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid

# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

RETVAL=0

prog="nginx"

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0

[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0

# Start nginx daemons functions.

start() {

if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then

echo "nginx already running...."

exit 1

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx

return $RETVAL

}

# Stop nginx daemons functions.

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc $nginxd

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

}

reload() {

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`

killproc $nginxd -HUP

RETVAL=$?

echo

}

# See how we were called.

case "$1" in

start)

start

;;

stop)

stop

;;

reload)

reload

;;

restart)

stop

start

;;

status)

status $prog

RETVAL=$?

;;

echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"

exit 1

esac

exit $RETVAL

# chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx

# chkconfig nginx on

# /etc/init.d/nginx start

php安装

# cd

# tar zxf php-5.4.3.tar.gz

# cd php-5.4.3

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-gd --with-iconv --with-freetype --with-jpeg --with-png --with-zlib --with-libxml --enable-xml --enable-discard-path --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --with-mime-magic --enable-suhosin --enable-session --with-mcrypt

报错信息

configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

解决办法：

# tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

# ./configure

# make && make install

# cd ../php-5.4.3

# make && make install

# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini

# rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件

# ln -s /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接

# cp /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件

# vim /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf

132 user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www

133 group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www

25 pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号

# cp /root/php-5.4.5/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启劢目录

# chmod a+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm

# chkconfig php-fpm on

# vim /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini

找到：

314 disable_functions =

修改为

disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

配置nginx支持php

# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

2 user=nobody; 改为 user www www;

45 index index.html index.htm 改为 index index.html index.htm index.php;

65 location ~ \.php$ {

66 root html;

67 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

68 fastcgi_index index.php;

69 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

70 include fastcgi_params;

71 } #取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,并要注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径

# /etc/init.d/nginx restart